ACLU Lawsuit Says OPD Used Excessive Force at Protests
A lawsuit accuses Omaha police of using excessive force when they responded to protests against police brutality and racial injustice in Nebraska’s largest city earlier this year.
The American Civil Liberties Union of Nebraska filed a federal lawsuit Monday challenging police tactics that included firing pepper balls at protesters and making mass arrests during the protests in May, June and July.
“The answer to protests against police brutality shouldn’t be more brutality,” Danielle Conrad, executive director of the ACLU of Nebraska, said in a statement. “Omaha Police have put Black Omahans and all Omahans calling for justice in the unacceptable position of deciding between their constitutional rights and their own health and safety.”
Omaha City Attorney Paul Kratz said he believes police acted properly. Previously, city officials defended the arrests made during protests because police believed the gatherings had the potential to become violent and in some cases violence had already broken out.
“Omaha has always been supportive of free speech and public demonstrations and will continue to do so,” Kratz told The Daily Record in a statement. “The police make every effort to cooperate and protect demonstrators as long as they obey the law and police commands.”
On several nights this spring and summer, hundreds of people gathered in Omaha to protest. The ACLU says the majority of the protesters were demonstrating peacefully although the city also saw instances of violence and vandalism during some of the protests.
On May 30, a protester was killed during a scuffle with a downtown bar owner after a protest involving several thousand people turned chaotic and the windows of the bar and several other nearby businesses were smashed. The city subsequently imposed a curfew.
Police used pepper balls and tear gas as part of their effort to disperse the crowds and arrested dozens of protesters for failing to leave. The Omaha World-Herald has reported that Omaha police used pepper ball guns 157 times during the first half of 2020, which is more than in the previous seven years combined. In one of the biggest arrests, more than 100 people were detained in downtown Omaha on July 25. That mass arrest was cited in the lawsuit because the protesters were peaceful and the people who were arrested were held for hours in crowded cells at a jail that was battling a COVID-19 outbreak. The ACLU said several protesters heard police say the arrests were designed to discourage further protests.
“It’s not appropriate to meet peaceful protesters with a militarized response,” Conrad said.
Afterward, city prosecutors dismissed most of the charges against protesters because of a lack of evidence. City officials also changed their policy to require police officers to use body cameras to get pictures of each individual they arrest during protests instead of doing mass arrests.
The lawsuit was filed on behalf of eight protesters, bystanders and a journalist who were at the protests. The ACLU, which is backing the lawsuit on behalf of the Omaha organization ProBLAC, also argued that the ordinances police used to arrest protesters – Omaha City Code Section 20-44, prohibiting obstruction of public ways, and Section 20-45, prohibiting failing to follow a request to move to prevent obstruction – should be thrown out because they are too broad and restrict free speech too much.
ACLU Legal Director Adam Sipple said evidence suggests protesters’ protected activities were a motivating factor in police’s misconduct.
“Officers’ excessive force accomplished the intended goal of restricting, frustrating, and chilling protesters who were calling for police reform from exercising their First Amendment rights,” Sipple said in a statement.
Find a copy of the complaint at omahadailyrecord.com.
Daily Record Managing Editor Scott Stewart contributed to this report.
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